Cognitive psychology is the empirical branch of psychology that deals with questions about how people think, learn, and remember. Cognitive psychologists study how people acquire, utilize, organize, and retrieve information. We study topics like memory, decision making, problem identification and solving, critical thinking, and reasoning. It is clear that a successful pedagogy that can serve as a basis for the enhancement of learning will have to incorporate ideas about the way in which learners organize knowledge and internally represent it, and the way these representations change and resist change when new information is encountered.
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